Fibers are the basic building blocks of textiles—thin strands that can be spun into yarn and transformed into fabrics used in everything from clothing and upholstery to industrial materials. Until the twentieth century, fabric selection and care were relatively simple, as textiles were made exclusively from natural fibers. Whether natural, like cotton and pineapple, or synthetic, such as polyester and nylon, fibers possess unique properties shaped by their physical structure, chemical composition, and morphology.

In the Philippines, the Department of Science and Technology – Philippine Textile Research Institute (DOST-PTRI) is at the forefront of fiber innovation. They champion the development and use of local, sustainable fibers, blending traditional knowledge with cutting-edge research. From enhancing natural fibers like abaca and piña to creating eco-friendly yarn blends, DOST-PTRI is helping reshape the textile industry with a focus on Filipino ingenuity and sustainability.

Their work doesn’t just stay in the lab—it has made its way to fashion runways and global showcases. Notably, DOST-PTRI’s blended yarns were featured in an Avel Bacudio ensemble worn by world champion gymnast Carlos Yulo, a testament to how science, culture, and design can come together through the humble fiber.

Time to stitch it all together—check out the answer here: The Sustainable Fabric Behind Carlos Yulo's Show-Stopping Look

Source: Lyle, D. S. (1982). Modern textiles (2nd ed., pp. 35–36). John Wiley & Sons.